Ancestral House Panel II
Hand-carved wood
184 W x 237 H x 7 D cm
Indonesia – Sulawesi
Private Collection
On the Work
This panel comes from a Tongkonan, the ancestral house of the Toraja people of South Sulawesi, whose carved and painted walls serve as a spoken culture’s written language, known locally as Pa’ssura. Its motifs include two carved roosters (Pa’ Londongan) and two sun-disc rosettes, rendered in red, black, yellow and white pigments sourced from soot, lime, and coloured earth, traditionally strengthened with palm wine, each design carrying a specific inherited meaning tied to family status and belief.
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Toraja People
Their carved and painted walls serve as a written language for a people whose own language has never been written.
The Toraja are an ethnic group native to the mountainous Tana Toraja region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, historically shaped by generations of relative isolation before wider contact with the outside world began under Dutch influence in the early twentieth century. Their cultural and spiritual life centers on the Tongkonan, the ancestral house that stands on wooden piles beneath a sweeping, saddle-shaped roof and functions as the origin point of family lineage, ritual, and kinship. Toraja carvers decorate the exterior walls and gables of the Tongkonan with Pa’ssura, an intricate visual language of geometric and figurative motifs, each carrying its own inherited meaning, rendered in red, black, yellow and white pigments drawn from soot, lime, and coloured earth, and traditionally strengthened with palm wine. Passed down through generations of carvers, Pa’ssura remains one of the most distinctive wood-carving traditions in Southeast Asia.
